Breed Brief - History - Appearance - Temperament - Exercise - Grooming
Training - Health - Is Breed Right For Me? - Breeders/Puppies For Sale
 Dog Names - Pictures - Further Info - Clubs/Rescues

Border Collie Dog Breed

Border Collie Size Variations: None.
Border Collie Colors: Solid, solid with white, brindle, merle, tricolor, and shaded varieties are allowed.
Border Collie Height: 18-22 inches tall at the shoulder.
Border Collie Weight: 30-55 pounds.
Border Collie Exercise Needs: Demanding
Border Collie Grooming Needs: Moderate
Border Collie Life Expectancy (Lifespan): 12-13 years
Are Border Collies Child-Friendly? Yes, with supervision.
Border Collie Training:  Moderate
Breed Group:  Herding

Breed Brief - History - Appearance - Temperament - Exercise - Grooming
Training - Health - Is Breed Right For Me? - Breeders/Puppies For Sale
 Dog Names - Pictures - Further Info - Clubs/Rescues

Border Collie History

The Border Collie dog breed originated in United States of America. First introduced to Europe by ancient Romans, the practice of sheep herding required an intelligent and quick dog that was strong and courageous enough to keep the herd in check and yet would not engage in natural predatory actions against the sheep but would, instead, tend to them and guard them with his life. Throughout the years, different types of sheep-herding dogs would crop up across the country, most known simply for their region of origin - Northern and Welsh Sheepdogs, Highland Collies, etc.

As his name implies, the Border Collie originated along the borders of Scotland and England, where all sheep herding dogs were simply known as "collie dogs." For many years, he was known by a variety of names, including the Scotch Sheep Dog, the old-fashioned collie, the working collie, or the farm collie. In 1915, however, James Reid (Secretary of the International Sheep Dog Society of the UK) used the term Border Collie to describe this unique breed. It was a name that would stick and would come to be recognized throughout the world.

Border Collie Appearance

The Border Collie is most commonly thought to be a medium sized dog, black and white in color and possessing a slightly rough coat. The truth of the matter, however, is that the Scotch Sheep Dog comes in practically every color of the rainbow, including beautiful merle, tricolor and solid shades. While still accepted, all-white Border Collies are generally shied away from, as its a shepherd's rumor that sheep see all-white collie dogs as fellow sheep and will not respect the dog properly.

While his black and white coat might seem a trademark, the breed's appearance actually plays fiddle second to his ability - In fact, the Border Collie is not penalized in the show ring for things such as scars or broken teeth, like so many other breeds are. These are figured to be part of his job and are to be accepted.

The Border Collie has two main coat types, though they are all judged together with no preferential treatment of one over the other. Whether your Border Collie is slick coated or has a rough double coat, he is still acceptable. Additionally, his ears can be fully erect, one may be flopped over, or both of his ears may be floppy. Further leeway is granted when one learns that, while brown eyes are preferred, the Scotch Sheepdog may have blue eyes, green eyes, or odd-eyes where they are different colors.

Perhaps the most distinguishing trait of the Border Collie is something known as "the eye." While much smaller than other collie breeds, the Border makes up for his small stature with a very strong herding skill and an extremely commanding eye. If you've ever seen a Border Collie in real life, chances are you've seen this intense stare that they will drop into, when they see something of interest - It's this fanatical intensity that grants the Border Collie an intimidation factor over the sheep and helps to keep the herd in line.

Border Collie Temperament

The Border Collie is a very quick and intelligent dog, capable of recognizing a small vocabulary of words, as well as reading hand signals and body language. While this extreme intelligence is a definite asset, the Border Collie can also be a bit of a handful; high levels of intelligence tend to lead to more independent personalities and can make them a bit more difficult to train. If you can get passed this, however, these dogs do make loving companions for both the active single adult or the whole family.

One thing that is important to note, however, and that's that these wonderful canines are working dogs that require a great deal of exercise and attention to prevent boredom. Additionally, because they have such a strong herding instinct, many will herd anything, including other dogs, cats, children and cars.

Border Collie Exercise Needs

Of the many dog breeds, the Border Collie may be the most challenging to entertain. Why? Border Collies tend to be intelligent, lively, and very high strung. They're always looking for stimulation and challenge. To keep a Border Collie happy, you have to involve them in learning new tasks and skills as well as give them a way to expend their considerable energy.

Here are some suggestions if you want to entertain your Border Collie dog:

Buy high quality chew toys for your Border collie.

Some Border Collies will stay happily occupied with a chew toy for hours, while others become bored of them rather quickly. You'll have to test your own dog to see how he responds. Don't make the mistake of buying cheap dog toys that won't last. Border Collies can destroy a chew toy rather quickly which means you'll end up spending more money in the long run. One chew toy that seems to hold up well for an enthusiastic dog with a tough jaw is the Nylabone aggressive chewer pacifier.

Take your Border Collie on a walk twice a day.

Border Collies need more exercise than most dog breeds. One walk per day may not be enough to satisfy their need for exercise. Try walking your dog at a fast pace for thirty minutes twice a day, if possible. This will help to relieve some of his nervous energy. Plus, it will help to keep in you in tip top shape also.

Take your Border Collie to dog day care.

These facilities are designed to give your dog a day of fun and stimulation by allowing him to exercise and interact with other dogs. Border Collies thrive on this type of interaction. You can drop your Border Collie off on the way to work and pick him up in the afternoon. Even a high spirited, energetic Border Collie tends to be docile after a day at dog day care.

Take your Border Collie to your local dog park.

This is another way for your dog to expend some excess energy. Once you've socialized and trained your Border Collie to interact successfully with other dogs, he can benefit from the opportunity to play with other energetic dogs in a controlled setting.

Challenge your Border Collie with games.

Entertain your Border Collie dog by hiding treats throughout the house and then show your Border Collie how much fun it is to find them. This kind of mental challenge will keep your Border Collie happy for hours. You can also play a quick game of hide and seek with your dog. This can be as much fun for you as it is for your Border Collie.

Give your Border Collie agility training.

Attend an agility training class with your dog. Once he learns the moves, you can design an agility course for home use to keep your dog stimulated.

Play ball or frisbee with your Border Collie.

Border Collies are natural athletes with a frisbee or ball. Spend 20-30 minutes a day throwing the ball or frisbee with your dog. Not only will this release some of his pent up energy, it'll also help to keep him slim and healthy.

Try some of these ideas for entertaining your Border Collie dog and watch your dog's boredom disappear and the bond between you grow.

Breed Brief - History - Appearance - Temperament - Exercise - Grooming
Training - Health - Is Breed Right For Me? - Breeders/Puppies For Sale
 Dog Names - Pictures - Further Info - Clubs/Rescues

Border Collie Grooming Requirements

While your Border Collie puppy may look like he requires a lot of brushing, the truth of the matter is that these wonderful dogs have a very plush double coat, that makes them less prone to shedding than other breeds. Instead, a relaxing grooming with a slicker brush can be performed once a week and will help keep shedding to a minimum.

If your Border Collie has floppy ears, be sure to pay close attention to his ears and ensure they don't get infections and stay nice and clean. Following swims or bathing, always ensure that your Scotch Sheep Dog puppy has dry ears - He'll thank you for it!

Border Collie Training

The Border Collie's high intelligence makes training him a snap... when he wants to learn.

Border Collies have a tendency to be both highly intelligent and very independent dogs. They are easily distracted by sights and sounds, so it's important to keep lessons short and entertaining in order to hold his attention. Above and beyond all else, never yell or strike your Border - they have amazing memories and it could affect their learning abilities down the road.

Clicker training works very well with the Border Collie, as does an upbeat attitude and lots of positive reinforcement.

Breed Brief - History - Appearance - Temperament - Exercise - Grooming
Training - Health - Is Breed Right For Me? - Breeders/Puppies For Sale
 Dog Names - Pictures - Further Info - Clubs/Rescues

Border Collie Health Information

Many breeds of dogs are prone to genetic problems and congenital defects. Your best route in avoiding this is to deal only with established and reputable dog breeders. A few of the problems that should be discussed with breeders of potential puppies you're interested in include (but are not limited to) the following:

Collie eye anomaly (CEA)
Epilepsy
Elbow and hip dysplasia
Hypothyroidism
Eye and hearing problems common in merle dogs

Is the Border Collie Dog Breed Right For You?

The Border Collie can be a wonderful pet if you have the temperament and time to deal with the care and training of this breed. As with any dog breed, there are advantages and disadvantages to owning a Border Collie. What factors should you consider before you choose a Border Collie as a pet? Here are some of the advantages to owning a Border Collie:

Border Collies are extremely intelligent.

Border Collies consistently are ranked as the most intelligent dog breed. If you want a dog that can take on the challenge of learning complex tricks and tasks, you've found it with this breed of dog. Border Collie owners often report that their Border Collie has a significant vocabulary of words they can recognize. Teaching a Border Collie new tricks can be easy.

Border Collies are athletic.

If you enjoy an active lifestyle and have lots of energy, a Border Collie can be an ideal companion. If frisbee throwing is one of your interests or you'd like to get into agility training with your dog, the Border Collie could be a great asset as they tend to have strong skills in these areas. If you like to throw ball, a Border Collie will willingly retrieve the ball until exhausted.

Border Collies are medium in size and pretty in appearance.

If you want a dog that's attractive, a Border Collie fits the bill. They're moderate in size and pretty in a very natural way.

Border Collies have long life spans.

Border Collies tend to have a slightly longer life span than the average dog breed. It's not unusual for one to live sixteen years.


Unfortunately, some of these same characteristics that make the Border Collie so appealing can be a drawback for some people. Here are some disadvantages to owning a Border collie:

Border Collies have boundless energy.

If you're not up for frequent physical activity, a Border Collie may not be for you. This breed of dog needs lots of exercise and constant stimulation to be happy. If they aren't continuously challenged, they can easily become destructive in their boredom.

Border Collies need frequent companionship.

This is not a breed that likes to be left alone. They are prone to developing symptoms of separation anxiety which can include destructive behavior around the house. If you're forced to spend most of your days away from home, a Border Collie may not be the most suitable breed for you.

Border Collies have a tendency to shed.

If you're concerned about keeping a pristine house, a Border Collie may be problem for you. They do have a tendency to shed and can cover your upholstery and furniture with their soft fur.

Training can be a challenge.

Although Border Collies are extremely intelligent, they tend to have a mind of their own which can make training a challenge. If they note hesitancy on your part, they may refuse to do what you request and may even attempt to manipulate you to do what they want. It may take considerable patience to train this breed of dog.

They have a tendency to herd everything.

If you have other small pets or children around the house, a Border Collie may attempt to use his herding instincts on them. This could potentially frighten a child and result in injury.


In the hands of the right person, a Border Collie can be a very rewarding companion. Keep these dog breed characteristics in mind before you choose your own Border Collie dog.

Finding A Responsible Border Collie Breeder

Now that you have decided that the Border Collie is the right breed for you, it's time to start the process of finding a responsible Border Collie breeder from which to buy a healthy, well-socialized puppy. Not all breeders are alike; there are good breeders - and bad breeders. Don't be in a hurry to buy the first Border Collie puppy you find at the cheapest price available! To buy a puppy from a responsible Border Collie breeder, you may need to pay more and wait longer. The additional money and waiting time will be well worth it. Buy a puppy in haste from a newspaper ad, pet store or "backyard breeder", and you'll likely also purchase a great deal of additional expense and heartache, since you will likely end up falling in love with a puppy with health and behavioral problems that will likely need special care, plenty of veterinary visits, regular medication - or even euthanasia. But do your homework and find a responsible, caring Border Collie breeder who home-raises their puppies with love, screens their breeding dogs for health problems, offers a health guarantee and post sale support, and who genuinely loves the Border Collie breed and is in it for the love of the breed, rather than profit, and you can be fairly well assured of getting a healthy, happy, long lived and affectionate family companion that will provide you and your family with many years of joy, laughter and companionship.

Further information about choosing a responsible breeder...

Here are a few breeder directory sites that we recommend. These sites attempt to screen advertisers to ensure that the breeders listed are responsible and sell healthy, home-raised Border Collie puppies to carefully screened buyers. There are many, many sites now online that advertise dog breeders - many are a Mecca for puppy mills and backyard breeders. We recommend that you steer clear of these resources in favor of sites that are more selective in the breeders whom they allow to advertise.

We Highly Recommend:

• Border Collie Puppies For Sale
• Border Collie Breeders Showcase
• Border Collie Puppy Finder on Pet Net
  
  

Breed Brief - History - Appearance - Temperament - Exercise - Grooming
Training - Health - Is Breed Right For Me? - Breeders/Puppies For Sale
 Dog Names - Pictures - Further Info - Clubs/Rescues

Border Collie Names

Choosing a name for your Border Collie puppy can be a daunting task! There are so many names to choose from that it can take a lot of thought and research to find just the right name for your Border Collie. Usually, it's best to get to know your puppy for a few days or weeks. Often your puppy's personality will help you decide on just the right name to choose. Does he have a sense of humor? A serious side? A goofy way of cocking his head to one side? A strange love of cantaloupe? By observing your new Border Collie puppy over the first days or weeks, you should at least have a clue about what type of name you want to give. There are a ton of dog names and pet names web sites on the internet. Some are wonderful information resources, while others, unfortunately, are just "garbage" sites set up with the sole purpose of cashing in on visitor hits for this popular subject.

We recommend the following sites to assist you in choosing a name for your new Border Collie puppy. These sites offer inventive, unique, original and creative pet names suggestions that have helped thousands of new puppy owners in selecting just the right name for their new baby!

Border Collie Dog Names

• Dog Names
• Choosing A Name For Your Dog Or Puppy
• Unique Pet Names
  
  

Breed Brief - History - Appearance - Temperament - Exercise - Grooming
Training - Health - Is Breed Right For Me? - Breeders/Puppies For Sale
 Dog Names - Pictures - Further Info - Clubs/Rescues

Border Collie Pictures

Border Collies are a very photogenic dog breed. By looking at Border Collie pictures, you can usually gain more insight into what these dogs and puppies are like as a breed, and this can help you decide if you really want to become an Border Collie owner. The following sites below offer pictures of Border Collie dogs, Border Collie puppy photos, funny Border Collie photos and more. Enjoy!

• Border Collie Dog Pictures
  
  

Breed Brief - History - Appearance - Temperament - Exercise - Grooming
Training - Health - Is Breed Right For Me? - Breeders/Puppies For Sale
 Dog Names - Pictures - Further Info - Clubs/Rescues

Additional Border Collie Information Resources

There are a wealth of resources online that can help you learn more about the Border Collie dog breed. We've compiled a list of Border Collie information sites to assist you in quickly locating quality information about the Border Collie dog breed, while avoiding the "garbage" sites that are nothing more than poor attempts to capitalize on the popularity of dog breeds in general. If you know of an Border Collie information site that offers unique, quality information and photos of the Border Collie breed, please contact us with the URL and a brief description so that our editors can consider it for inclusion in our list below.

• Wikipedia - Border Collies

Breed Brief - History - Appearance - Temperament - Exercise - Grooming
Training - Health - Is Breed Right For Me? - Breeders/Puppies For Sale
 Dog Names - Pictures - Further Info - Clubs/Rescues

Border Collie Clubs and Rescues

Border Collie clubs and rescues web sites can help you learn even more about the Border Collie dog breed, help you locate a responsible Border Collie breeder, or help you find an Border Collie dog or puppy in need of a second chance for a loving, forever home. We've compiled the following list of Border Collie clubs and Border Collie rescues web sites for your convenience:

Border Collie Clubs - Border Collie Rescues