Origin: Iceland and
Lapland
Height: 7-12 inches at the
shoulder
Weight: 3-7 pounds average
pounds
Exercise Needs: High
Grooming Needs: Moderate
to High
Life Expectancy: 15+ years
Good With Kids: No
Trainability: Difficult
Common Misspellings: pomerainian,
pomerainians, pomaranian,
pomerianian,
pomerainan, pomerianians,
pomeranain,
pomerainian puppies, pomeraniam,
okc pomeranian
Alternate Names: Teacup Pomeranian,
Teacup
Pomeranians, Tea Cup Pomeranian,
Toy Pomeranian,
miniature pomeranians, miniature teacup
pomeranian, mini pomeranians,
Teddy Bear
Pomeranian, Pom,
Poms, mini poms,
mini pom
Belonging to a group of dogs, known as the
Spitz family, the Pomeranian is a descendant of
working sled dogs from Lapland and Iceland.
Surprisingly, however, he did not earn his name
for the places that he originated but, rather,
for the place that he was bred down into a toy
size. Pomerania, now known as the present day
Germany and Poland, made up the Baltic sea’s
southern coast. It is here that the Pomeranian
was bred down from his larger 20-30 pound size,
and became the toy variety that we know and love
today.
The Pomeranian owes a great deal of his
success to royalty. It was a Pomeranian by the
name of “Marco” who became the well-known
companion of Queen Victoria of England in 1888.
Hailing from Florence, this little dog would
quickly become her beloved companion and, in
turn, the Queen would be the first person to
actively promote the breed by showing her
Pomeranians. Typical of most of the little
companion dogs of the monarchy, the Pomeranian
became an overnight sensation and it became
quite fashionable to keep them as pets. This
probably helped the Pomeranian breed to survive
during a time when many breeds were commonly out
crossed and altered by breeders.
The Pomeranian was being shown in the United
States, as early as 1892, thought they did not
receive specialty show status until 1911. The
first Pomeranians to be shown in the United
States were quite noticeably different than
today’s Pom; with larger ears and heavier bone
structure, the early Pomeranian winners were
generally under 6 pounds and lacked the dense,
beautiful coat of modern dogs. Since those days,
the Pomeranian has been refined further,
creating a beautiful and elegant little toy dog
that resembles a very huggable teddy bear. It’s
no wonder that he remains a favorite amongst
those who love the toy breeds.
Pomeranian Breed In Brief
|
Pomeranian History
|
Pomeranian Appearance
| Pomeranian
Temperament
Exercise Needs
|
Grooming Requirements
|
Pomeranian Health Concerns
| Training Your
Pomeranian
Is A Pomeranian The Right
Breed For You? |
Additional
Reading |
Online Resources |
Pomeranian Pictures
Pomeranian Breeders
| Pomeranian Clubs
and Rescues |
Pomeranian Dog
and Puppy Names
The Pomeranian is a very compact little dog
of the toy variety. With ideal individuals
weighing between 3 to 7 pounds, it is an ideal
size for a lap dog. The Pomeranian breed
standard, however, stresses that quality always
comes before size and the Pomeranian is judged
accordingly. With a very thick and soft
undercoat, coupled with a harsh outer coat, the
Pom often is likened to a teddy bear or a
smaller, pointed-nosed Chow Chow. While
ruddy-coated and black individuals seem the most
common, the Pomeranian comes in any color,
including “broken” patterns and brindle.
The Pomeranian has a very cocky and spirited
personality and can often get himself into hot
water, challenging dogs that are much larger
than himself. If you have larger dogs, be
prepared to supervise and keep a close eye on
Mr. Personality, lest he get himself into
trouble. Pomeranians should always be kept on a
leash, when outside, for this very same reason.
Pomeranians are also notorious for being
rather skittish and having a strong tendency to
nip. They do not react well to any kind of
sudden movements or loud noises, and a
frequently known to be very yappy.
Training your puppy right from the start is
essential to having a well-adjusted and
well-behaved Pom.
Pomeranian Breed In Brief
|
Pomeranian History
|
Pomeranian Appearance
| Pomeranian
Temperament
Exercise Needs
|
Grooming Requirements
|
Pomeranian Health Concerns
| Training Your
Pomeranian
Is A Pomeranian The Right
Breed For You? |
Additional
Reading |
Online Resources |
Pomeranian Pictures
Pomeranian Breeders
| Pomeranian Clubs
and Rescues |
Pomeranian Dog
and Puppy Names
Pomeranians are very active little dogs,
bordering on hyper, especially during their
puppy stages. Failing to give a Pomeranian
adequate exercise, leaving him alone for long
periods of time, or failing to teach him to
occupy himself in non-destructive ways can
result in a very troublesome little mischief
maker, when your Pom gets bigger.
Fortunately, the Pomeranian's outbursts are
generally short-lived and he prefers to exercise
in short bursts - a rousing game of fetch,
tug-o-war with a favorite toy, or letting him
worry over a Kong toy with a treat inside can
help control his extra-curricular needs and a
couple of short walks a day will satisfy the
basics.
The Pomeranian possesses a very dense coat
that is best described as being very dry and
fluffy with a thick, wooly undercoat.
Designed to protect him in harsh climates, the
coat is very thick and best-suited for cold
temperatures. Weekly combing is essential
to keep his coat free from mats and to remove
any dead hair or dander. Bathing your
Pomeranian should be done once a month unless
otherwise needed and he should be dried
thoroughly during cold weather (this is best
done with a dryer set on a low and cool setting,
so as not to hurt your Pom's sensitive skin.
Also be sure to keep an eye on his toenails and
trim them as needed.
Pomeranian Breed In Brief
|
Pomeranian History
|
Pomeranian Appearance
| Pomeranian
Temperament
Exercise Needs
|
Grooming Requirements
|
Pomeranian Health Concerns
| Training Your
Pomeranian
Is A Pomeranian The Right
Breed For You? |
Additional
Reading |
Online Resources |
Pomeranian Pictures
Pomeranian Breeders
| Pomeranian Clubs
and Rescues |
Pomeranian Dog
and Puppy Names
Taking your time to train your Pomeranian
will help him to become a better companion, but
it does take a great deal of effort and
patience. Do not yell at him but speak sternly
when he yaps or chews on something that he
shouldn’t, and always positively reinforce the
good behavior that you desire. If you can gain
and maintain your Pomeranian’s attention, you
will find him a bright and eager student. If you
take the time to train him and give him all the
love that he desires, you will find a sweet and
loving little companion who will love to hop
into your lap at every opportunity.
Like any breed of dog, the Pomeranian is
subject to a variety of health concerns. Your
best bet is, when deciding to choose a new
Pomeranian puppy, check around with several
breeders and ask about the various health issues
that can affect these beautiful little dogs. A
reputable breeder should be well-versed in the
health concerns and should be able to give you
more details, as well as showing you the sire
and dam of your potential puppy. Some of the
health problems that can affect Pomeranians
include:
- Luxating patella
- Hypothyroidism
- Severe Hair Loss Syndrome (SHLS, Black
Skin Disease)
- Collapsing trachea
- Hypoglycemia
- Epilepsy
Pomeranian Breed In Brief
|
Pomeranian History
|
Pomeranian Appearance
| Pomeranian
Temperament
Exercise Needs
|
Grooming Requirements
|
Pomeranian Health Concerns
| Training Your
Pomeranian
Is A Pomeranian The Right
Breed For You? |
Additional
Reading |
Online Resources |
Pomeranian Pictures
Pomeranian Breeders
| Pomeranian Clubs
and Rescues |
Pomeranian Dog
and Puppy Names
Many people are drawn in by the Pomeranian’s
adorable little face and mischievous looks, but
one should be ask themselves if they are ready
for the commitment of owning a dog before
rushing out and making any hasty decisions. The
Pomeranian, while very cute, can be a handful
for an inexperienced dog owner - headstrong,
hyper, and quite often independent, they
frequently take a great deal of time and
patience in order to train. For those who do
make the effort, however, the rewards are
plentiful.
As with any toy breed, Pomeranian puppies
should be watched around small children. Being
dropped or tripped over can seriously hurt your
little Pomeranian, or worse. Many toy breeders
will not even sell a Pomeranian puppy to someone
with a child under 5 years of age, for this very
reason. Not in an attempt to be mean, but to
save you and your child heartbreak, and to
protect that adorable little puppy, they have
the right idea in keeping the puppies safe.
Older Pomeranians should also be watched as
pulled ears and tails can result in your Pom
snapping in retaliation.
Pomeranian Breed In Brief
|
Pomeranian History
|
Pomeranian Appearance
| Pomeranian
Temperament
Exercise Needs
|
Grooming Requirements
|
Pomeranian Health Concerns
| Training Your
Pomeranian
Is A Pomeranian The Right
Breed For You? |
Additional
Reading |
Online Resources |
Pomeranian Pictures
Pomeranian Breeders
| Pomeranian Clubs
and Rescues |
Pomeranian Dog
and Puppy Names
There are a wealth of resources online that can help you learn
more about the Pomeranian dog breed. We've compiled a list of
Pomeranian information sites to assist you in quickly locating
quality information about the Pomeranian dog breed, while avoiding
the "garbage" sites that are nothing more than poor attempts to
capitalize on the popularity of dog breeds in general. If you know
of a Pomeranian information site that offers unique, quality
information and photos of the Pomeranian breed, please contact us
with the URL and a brief description so that our editors can
consider it for inclusion in our list below.
Pomeranians are a very photogenic dog breed. By looking at
Pomeranian pictures, you can usually gain more insight into what
these dogs and puppies are like as a breed, and this can help you
decide if you really want to become a Pomeranian owner. The
following sites below offer pictures of Pomeranian dogs, Pomeranian
puppy photos, funny Pomeranian photos and more. Enjoy!
Pomeranian Breed In Brief
|
Pomeranian History
|
Pomeranian Appearance
| Pomeranian
Temperament
Exercise Needs
|
Grooming Requirements
|
Pomeranian Health Concerns
| Training Your
Pomeranian
Is A Pomeranian The Right
Breed For You? |
Additional
Reading |
Online Resources |
Pomeranian Pictures
Pomeranian Breeders
| Pomeranian Clubs
and Rescues |
Pomeranian Dog
and Puppy Names
TEACUP POMERANIAN ALERT!!
Whether you call them Teacup Pomeranians, Tea
Cup Pomeranians, Toy Pomeranians, Miniature
Pomeranians, or Mini Pomeranians, buying
the smallest Pomeranian puppy you can find is a
sure recipe for a teacup full of heartache!
Responsible breeders occasionally will have a
puppy that is smaller than it's littermates
(it's what we once referred to as the "runt" of
the litter). Any breeder that selectively breeds
to create a smaller and smaller puppy is not a
breeder with whom you want to do business. The
reason for this is that smaller puppies usually
have a number of health problems. They can
suffer from Hypoglycemia (dangerously low blood
sugar), knee and hip problems, brain defects,
kidney problems, heart problems and more. What's
more, these itty bitty dogs are as delicate as
flowers, and can easily be injured or killed by
being accidentally stepped on or kicked, or from
something as seemingly innocent as a fall off of
the sofa or bed. Don't buy into this unfortunate
trend! Dogs are pets - not fashion accessories
or toys. Be sure to buy your Pomeranian puppy
only from a responsible, reputable breeder.
Avoid any breeder who advertises "Teacup,
Miniature, Toy or Mini" Pomeranian puppies.
Now that you have decided that the Pomeranian is the right breed
for you, it's time to start the process of finding a responsible
Pomeranian breeder from which to buy a healthy, well-socialized
puppy. Not all breeders are alike; there are good breeders - and bad
breeders. Don't be in a hurry to buy the first Pomeranian puppy you
find at the cheapest price available! To buy a puppy from a
responsible Pomeranian breeder, you may need to pay more and wait
longer. The additional money and waiting time will be well worth it.
Buy a puppy in haste from a newspaper ad, pet store or "backyard
breeder", and you'll likely also purchase a great deal of additional
expense and heartache, since you will likely end up falling in love
with a puppy with health and behavioral problems that will likely
need special care, plenty of veterinary visits, regular medication -
or even euthanasia. But do your homework and find a responsible,
caring Pomeranian breeder who home-raises their puppies with love,
screens their breeding dogs for health problems, offers a health
guarantee and post sale support, and who genuinely loves the
Pomeranian breed and is in it for the love of the breed, rather than
profit, and you can be fairly well assured of getting a healthy,
happy, long lived and affectionate family companion that will
provide you and your family with many years of joy, laughter and
companionship.
Further information about choosing a responsible breeder...
Here are a few breeder directory sites that we recommend. These
sites attempt to screen advertisers to ensure that the breeders
listed are responsible and sell healthy, home-raised Pomeranian
puppies to carefully screened buyers. There are many, many sites now
online that advertise dog breeders - many are a Mecca for puppy
mills and backyard breeders. We recommend that you steer clear of
these resources in favor of sites that are more selective in the
breeders whom they allow to advertise.
We Highly Recommend:
Pomeranian Breed In Brief
|
Pomeranian History
|
Pomeranian Appearance
| Pomeranian
Temperament
Exercise Needs
|
Grooming Requirements
|
Pomeranian Health Concerns
| Training Your
Pomeranian
Is A Pomeranian The Right
Breed For You? |
Additional
Reading |
Online Resources |
Pomeranian Pictures
Pomeranian Breeders
| Pomeranian Clubs
and Rescues |
Pomeranian Dog
and Puppy Names
Pomeranian clubs and rescues web sites can help you learn even
more about the Pomeranian dog breed, help you locate a responsible
Pomeranian breeder, or help you find a Pomeranian dog or puppy in
need of a second chance for a loving, forever home. We've compiled
the following list of Pomeranian clubs and Pomeranian rescues web
sites for your convenience:
Choosing a name for your Pomeranian puppy can be a daunting task!
There are so many names to choose from that it can take a lot of
thought and research to find just the right name for your
Pomeranian. Usually, it's best to get to know your puppy for a few
days or weeks. Often your puppy's personality will help you decide
on just the right name to choose. Does he have a sense of humor? A
serious side? A goofy way of cocking his head to one side? A strange
love of cantaloupe? By observing your new Pomeranian puppy over the
first days or weeks, you should at least have a clue about what type
of name you want to give. There are a ton of dog names and pet names
web sites on the internet. Some are wonderful information resources,
while others, unfortunately, are just "garbage" sites set up with
the sole purpose of cashing in on visitor hits for this popular
subject.
We recommend the following sites to assist you in choosing a name
for your new Pomeranian puppy. These sites offer inventive, unique,
original and creative pet names suggestions that have helped
thousands of new puppy owners in selecting just the right name for
their new baby!
Pomeranian Breed In Brief
|
Pomeranian History
|
Pomeranian Appearance
| Pomeranian
Temperament
Exercise Needs
|
Grooming Requirements
|
Pomeranian Health Concerns
| Training Your Pomeranian
Is A Pomeranian The Right Breed For You?
|
Additional Reading |
Online Resources |
Pomeranian Pictures
Pomeranian Breeders
| Pomeranian Clubs and Rescues |
Pomeranian Dog and Puppy Names
